Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Marine Insurance- Indian Court holds China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd. liable under the insurance policy.

http://ecourts.gov.in/services/cases/display_pdf.php?filename=/orders/204701002622009_2.pdf&caseno=OS/100262/2009
http://ecourts.gov.in/services/cases/display_pdf.php?filename=/orders/204701000542010_1.pdf&caseno=OS/100054/2010
http://ecourts.gov.in/services/cases/display_pdf.php?filename=/orders/204701000452010_1.pdf&caseno=OS/100045/2010

The Subordinate Judge’s Court in Cochin, Kerala State has vide judgment and decree dtd. 28.10.2014 held that the Chinese Insurance company, China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd. is bound to honour the insurance policy issued by them with respect to a cargo transported from Qingdao Port in China to Cochin Port. The Court vide the said Judgment also directed the China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd. to pay the amounts due with interest at the rate of 18% and also held that the consignee in Cochin is entitled to get the costs of the litigation from the China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd.
The Court in its Judgment held that by virtue of the relevant clauses in the insurance policy which covers the transportation from warehouse to ware house, any damage caused to the cargo while transportation from the ware house of the seller in China to the buyer in India is liable to be compensated by China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd.
Few cases had been filed in the Subordinate Judge’s Court, Cochin arising out of marine insurance policies issued by the China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd. alleging failure to honour the policy. After a detailed trial and appreciation of evidence the Subordinate Judge’s Court have passed judgment and decrees against China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd directing them to pay to the plaintiff, amounts due under the policy along with interest and cost of the litigation.
The plaintiff in the said cases had alleged that notwithstanding the existence of a valid claim under the policy, China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd had chosen not to honour the same. Though the insurance policy issued by the China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd mentioned the name of an agent to be contacted in India in case of any claim, the said company in India contended before the Court that the they were not the agents of the China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd.

Notwithstanding repeated issuance of notice from the Court calling on them to appear and defend the plaint, the China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Ltd remained absent and was set ex parte.
The judgment rendered by P.K. Mohandas Sub-judge, Kochi assumes relevance in view of the reported increase in instances where valid claims made by Indian consignees importing goods from China covered by insurance policies are either wrongfully declined by Insurance Company themselves or are left at the mercy of agents in India. 
( Judgments  can be accessed from the links above)